| Entry fill | Was the entry marked at a price a real order could likely receive? | Paper PnL assumes perfect timing. | Add a conservative entry offset. |
| Exit fill | Was the exit price realistic during volatility? | Wins are overstated and losses understated. | Review worst-case and midpoint exits. |
| Fees | Were fees included in the paper result? | Small-edge strategies look better than they are. | Track gross and net simulated PnL. |
| Spread | Was the spread wide relative to target and stop? | The setup may depend on a fill inside the spread. | Flag wide-spread entries as execution-sensitive. |
| Liquidity | Was the simulated position size realistic for the market? | Paper size ignores order-book depth. | Reduce simulated size or exclude thin markets. |
| Latency | Did the setup require immediate action? | Delayed action can turn the paper setup into a chase. | Add a timeout or late-entry skip rule. |