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Backtesting vs paper trading

Backtesting asks how rules would have behaved on historical data. Paper trading asks how a workflow behaves now, against live market conditions, without putting live capital at risk.

MethodBest useMain limitation
BacktestingQuickly test rule logic across historical market data.Can overfit old conditions and miss live workflow problems.
Paper tradingPractice decision timing, risk limits, alerts, and review against current markets.Still does not reproduce live fills, slippage, fees, or emotions perfectly.
Forward testingWatch rules operate over time before live capital is involved.Takes patience and enough sample size to become meaningful.

When backtesting helps

Use backtesting to reject rules that fail obvious historical checks. It is a filter, not a proof that a strategy will work.

When paper trading helps

Use paper trading to review agent behavior, decision logs, drawdown, trade frequency, and whether your process stays disciplined over time.

Trading Boy context

Trading Boy focuses on paper-trading agents, decision journals, risk controls, and review loops so traders can evaluate process quality before any live-capital workflow is considered.